CanG: what is allowed for home growing?

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Waage und Richterhammer auf einem Tisch
Contents

Since 1 April 2024, the Consumer Cannabis Act (CanG) has been in force in Germany. This makes the private cultivation and possession of cannabis legal for adults under certain conditions. This article summarises the key points for home growers in plain terms, as orientation, not legal advice.

Important: laws and their interpretation can change and be handled differently from region to region. Do not rely on this article alone; when in doubt, check the current legal situation or seek legal advice. We accept no liability for completeness and timeliness.

The key figures at a glance

  • 18+
    years
  • 3
    plants / person
  • 25 g
    in public
  • 50 g
    at home

Who may, and who may not?

  • Permitted exclusively for adults aged 18 and over.
  • Everything applies to personal use only. Sale and passing on (especially to minors) are prohibited.
  • Cannabis and plants must be stored protected from access by children and adolescents.

Growing at home

  • Up to three plants at the same time per adult are permitted in your own home.
  • Cultivation must be private and protected (not freely accessible, secured against theft and access by minors).
  • You may keep the harvest for personal consumption, within the possession limits.

Allowed and prohibited at a glance

  • Growing up to 3 plants for personal use
  • Possession of 25 g in public, 50 g at home
  • Cannabis social clubs as a legal source
  • Storing protected from minors
  • Sale or passing on, especially to minors
  • Consumption within 100 m line of sight of schools and playgrounds
  • Driving above the statutory THC limit
  • Freely accessible, unsecured cultivation

Where consumption is restricted

Even though possession is permitted, there are clear consumption bans, above all to protect minors:

  • Not within line of sight (100 m) of schools, day-care centres, children's and youth facilities, playgrounds and sports facilities.
  • Restricted in pedestrian zones during the daytime.
  • Consideration for non-consumers and non-smoker protection.

Cannabis social clubs (cultivation associations)

Alongside home cultivation, the law has permitted non-commercial cultivation associations since 1 July 2024: clubs with a limited number of members that grow collectively and pass the harvest on to their members in a controlled way, expressly without any intention to make a profit. For many, this is a legal way to obtain seeds or cuttings.

And in road traffic?

A statutory THC limit applies to driving. If you have consumed, you should not get behind the wheel until the effect has safely worn off. Serious consequences can follow here.

What comes next

Sources


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